Bearer of the Sun

    Article

    In Navajo mythology there is a difference between the sun in the sky and the Bearer of the Sun, also known as Tsohanoai in navajo. The Bearer of the Sun is the holy being who carries the sun across the sky every day. He is symbolically represented as a blue disk with mouth eyes, and, occassionally, horns. Sometimes, however, he is represented in sand paintings as a person. He has an acknowledged wife, Changing Woman (Estsanatlehi), but much like Zeus in Greek mythology, Bearer of the Sun has relations with many other women, and as a result has many illegitimate children. The illegitimate children are only acknowledged as his own when they have completed a difficult task. In one such instance, Changing Woman’s children, the Hero Twins, are challenged to complete a series of tasks when they confront Bearer of the Sun at his house.

    Photo Credit

     
    "Chiricahua Sun Painting," photograph, Hubbard Museum of the American West, New Mexico Centennial Project (1990.01.1769). All rights reserved. Use with permission only.

    Published Works
    Term Type
    Manuscript Occurrences
    References

     
    Frisbie, Charlotte J.
         1993   Kinaalda', A Study of the Navaho Girl's Puberty Ceremony. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.

    Griffin-Pierce, Trudy
         1992   Earth Is My Mother, Sky Is My Father: Space, Time, and Astronomy in Navajo Sandpainting. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

    Reichard, Gladys A
         1950   Navaho Religion: A Study of Symbolism. New York: Pantheon Books.