callers of the Clouds

    Article

    A picturesque yet literal reference to several Pueblo cultures, such as the Hopi and Zuni, who have many ceremonies surrounding rain and water. Although originally semi-nomadic, Puebloan culture altered over time into settled communities that cultivated fields of subsistence crops. Rain, therefore, held an especially important place in the traditions. Pueblo approaches to agriculture often include an idea of reciprocity in which the people feed spirits and pay reverence to the elements, and, in turn, they are given the rains necessary for growing staples such as corn, beans, and squash.

    Photo Credit

     
    "Clouds over Walpi Pueblo, Hopi, Arizona, circa 1915," Kenneth Chapman Collection, Palace of the Governors Photo Archvies, New Mexico History Museum (021594).

    Term Type
    References

     
    Hirschfelder, Arlene, and Paulette Molin
         2000   Hopi Ceremonialism. Encyclopedia of Native American Religions, Updated Edition.
             New York: Facts On File, Inc.

    Hirschfelder, Arlene, and Paulette Molin
         2000   Flute Ceremony. Encyclopedia of Native American Religions, Updated Edition. New
             York: Facts On File, Inc.

    Hirschfelder, Arlene, and Paulette Molin
         2000   Snake-Antelope Ceremony. Encyclopedia of Native American Religions, Updated
             Edition. New York: Facts On File, Inc.