First Man

    Article

    While there are many different versions of the Navajo Origin Myth, the general outlines of the myth are present in all versions, and First Woman (Áłtsé Asdzą́ą́), usually alongside First Man (Áłtsé Hastiin), is present in every version. First Man and First Woman are considered the builders of this world, responsible for creating the four sacred mountains, the first hogan, and the holy figures. First Man then completes a night-long ceremony where he creates beauty, balance, and order. It is into this world that the child of First Man and First Woman, Changing Woman, is born. It is Changing Woman’s twin boys, Monster Slayer and Born for Water, who defeat the monsters in this world and make it safe for the Navajo people to live in. Changing Woman takes over creation duties from First Man and First Woman.

    Photo Credit

     
    "Hastobiga, Navaho medicine man, 1904" by Edward S. Curtis is licensed under Public Domain.

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    References

     
    Beck, Peggy V. and A.L. Walters
         1977   The Sacred: Ways of Knowledge, Sources of Life. Tsaile: Navajo Community College
             Press.

    Gill, Sam D.
         1983   Navajo Views of Their Origin. In Handbook of North American Indians. A. Ortiz, ed.
             Pp. 502-505, Vol. 10. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Washington.

    Kelley, Klara Bonsack and Harris Francis
         1994   Navajo Sacred Places. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.