Article
A term used as a general reference to an indigenous community's spiritual leader or traditional healer. Such a person has the skills and knowledge to perform rituals, heal sick or injured individuals, communicate with ancestors and the otherworld, prepare traditional medicine, and provide spiritual counseling.
"Curandera, a traditional healer or shaman, Los Golondrinas, New Mexico, July 16, 2011" by Larry Lamsa is licensed under CC BY.
Manuscripts
References
Encyclopedia Britannica Online
N.d. Shamanism. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/538200/shamanism, accessed September 23, 2014.
Haile, Berard
1938 Origin Legend of the Navaho Enemy Way. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Matthew, Washington
1885 Mythic Dry-Paintings of the Navajos. Amercan Naturalist 19:931-939.
Morgan, William
1970 Human Wolves among the Navaho. New Haven: Yale Universtiy Press.
O'Bryan, Aileen
1956 The Dine: Origin Myths of the Navaho Indians. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Opler, Morris Edward
1943 Navaho Shamanistic Practice among the Jicarilla Apache. New Mexico Anthropologist 6/7:13-18.